Uživatelská příručka k bezpečnostnímu zařízení Fortinet FortiGate 30E UTM

1. Úvod

The FortiGate 30E is a compact, all-in-one security appliance designed to deliver comprehensive network security for small businesses, remote offices, and retail networks. It integrates essential security technologies such as firewall, application control, intrusion prevention (IPS), VPN, and web filtering, all managed through the FortiOS operating system.

This device provides advanced threat protection, including sandboxing and anti-bot protection, to safeguard your network against sophisticated threats. Its capabilities support network segmentation for guest and employee access, helping to meet compliance standards like PCI and HIPAA.

2. Obsah balení

Ověřte, zda váš balíček obsahuje následující položky:

• FortiGate 30E Appliance
• Napájecí adaptér
• Ethernetový kabel
• Stručný průvodce (pokud je součástí dodávky)

If any items are missing or damaged, please contact your vendor or Fortinet support.

3. Fyzický overview

3.1 Přední panel

Obrázek 1: Přední strana view of the FortiGate 30E appliance, showing LED indicators for power, status, alarm, HA, and individual port link/activity and speed, along with a USB port.

Obrázek 2: Bližší přední strana view of the FortiGate 30E, highlighting the Fortinet logo, model name, and the array of status LEDs and the USB port.

3.2 Zadní panel

Obrázek 3: Zadní view of the FortiGate 30E appliance, displaying the DC+12V power input, console port, ground screw, and five Ethernet ports (WAN and LAN ports 1-4).

3.3 LED indikátory

• PWR (výkon): Indikuje stav napájení.
• STA (Status): Indikuje provozní stav systému.
• POPLACH: Indicates system alerts or errors.
• HA (vysoká dostupnost): Indicates HA cluster status.
• LINK/ACT (Odkaz/Aktivita): Indicates network link status and data activity for each port.
• RYCHLOST: Indicates connection speed for each port (e.g., 10/100/1000 Mbps).

4. Nastavení a instalace

Follow these steps to set up your FortiGate 30E appliance:

4.1 Připojení napájení

1. Connect the provided power adapter to the DC+12V port on the rear panel of the FortiGate 30E.
2. Zapojte napájecí adaptér do vhodné elektrické zásuvky.
3. The PWR LED on the front panel should illuminate, indicating the device is receiving power.

4.2 Síťová připojení

1. Připojení k WAN: Připojte modem nebo router svého poskytovatele internetových služeb k WAN port on the rear panel using an Ethernet cable.
2. LAN připojení: Připojte svá interní síťová zařízení (např. přepínače, počítače) k LAN ports (1-4) na zadním panelu.
3. Observe the LINK/ACT and SPEED LEDs for each connected port to confirm network connectivity.

4.3 Přístup k počáteční konfiguraci

The FortiGate 30E can be configured via a web-based interface or a command-line interface (CLI) through the console port.

• WebRozhraní založené na: By default, the FortiGate appliance may assign an IP address to connected devices via DHCP. Access the web rozhraní otevřením a web prohlížeč a přechod na výchozí IP adresu (např. http://192.168.1.99 or http://192.168.1.1, consult the Quick Start Guide for the exact default IP).
• Port konzoly: For advanced configuration or initial setup without network access, connect a serial cable from your computer to the UTĚŠIT port on the FortiGate. Use a terminal emulator program (e.g., PuTTY) with appropriate serial port settings (e.g., 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, no flow control).

Výchozí uživatelské jméno je admin with no password. It is highly recommended to change the default password immediately after initial login for security purposes.

5. Operating the FortiGate 30E

Once configured, the FortiGate 30E operates continuously to provide network security. Key operational aspects include:

• Ochrana brány firewall: Filters network traffic based on configured security policies.
• Služby UTM: Utilizes FortiGuard services for real-time updates on antivirus, IPS signatures, web filtering, and anti-spam.
• VPN: Supports secure remote access and site-to-site connections.
• Sledování: The web interface provides dashboards and logs to monitor network activity, threats, and system performance.

Refer to the FortiOS documentation for detailed information on configuring specific security features and policies.

6. Údržba

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and security of your FortiGate 30E appliance.

• Aktualizace firmwaru: Periodically check for and apply the latest FortiOS firmware updates. Firmware updates often include security patches, bug fixes, and new features.
• Zálohy konfigurace: Regularly back up your FortiGate configuration. This allows for quick restoration in case of misconfiguration or hardware failure.
• Security Policy Review: Review and update your security policies as your network requirements or threat landscape changes.
• Fyzické čištění: Ensure the appliance is kept in a clean, dust-free environment. Periodically clean the vents to prevent overheating.

7. Řešení problémů

This section addresses common issues you might encounter with your FortiGate 30E.

• Bez napájení:
  • Ensure the power adapter is securely connected to both the appliance and a working electrical outlet.
  • Zkontrolujte, zda je elektrická zásuvka funkční.
  • Check the PWR LED on the front panel. If it's off, the device is not receiving power.
• Bez síťového připojení:
  • Check Ethernet cable connections to the WAN and LAN ports. Ensure they are securely seated.
  • Verify the LINK/ACT LEDs are illuminated for active connections. If not, try a different cable or port.
  • Confirm that connected devices (modem, switch, computer) are powered on and functioning correctly.
  • Check network configuration settings on the FortiGate via the web interface or console.
• Nelze přistupovat Web Rozhraní:
  • Ensure your computer is connected to a LAN port of the FortiGate and is configured to obtain an IP address automatically (DHCP).
  • Verify you are using the correct default IP address for the FortiGate (e.g., http://192.168.1.99).
  • Zkuste vymazat mezipaměť prohlížeče nebo použít jiný prohlížeč.
  • If still unable to access, use the console port for CLI access to check network settings.
• Pomalý výkon:
  • Check network utilization and CPU/memory usage on the FortiGate dashboard.
  • Ensure FortiGuard services are up-to-date.
  • Review security policies for any configurations that might be causing bottlenecks.

For further assistance, refer to the Fortinet support webwebu nebo kontaktujte technickou podporu.

8. Specifikace

9. Záruka a podpora

The FortiGate 30E BDL (Bundle) includes 1 Year of 8x5 FortiCare and FortiGuard Unified Threat Management (UTM) Protection. This bundle typically covers:

• Hardware Replacements: For eligible hardware failures.
• Upgrady firmwaru: Access to the latest FortiOS firmware.
• 8x5 Support: Technical support available 8 hours a day, 5 days a week.
• FortiGuard Updates: Real-time updates for AntiVirus, Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), Content Filtering, and AntiSpam services.

For detailed warranty terms, support procedures, and to register your product, please visit the official Fortinet support portal: https://support.fortinet.com.

It is important to note that the support and subscription period typically begins from the date of initial registration or shipment from Fortinet, not necessarily from your purchase date. Please verify your specific service activation dates upon product registration.