1. Úvod
Thank you for choosing the SRNE SPI-6.5K-UP 6.5kW Split Phase Off-Grid Solar Inverter. This inverter is designed to provide reliable and efficient power conversion for your off-grid solar energy system. It features advanced MPPT technology, pure sine wave AC output, and is compatible with various battery types, making it an ideal solution for residential and small commercial applications in US 120/240V split-phase electrical systems.
This manual provides essential information for the safe installation, operation, and maintenance of your inverter. Please read it thoroughly before installation and keep it for future reference.
2. Bezpečnostní informace
Please observe the following safety precautions during installation, operation, and maintenance:
- All electrical work must be performed by qualified personnel in accordance with local electrical codes and regulations.
- Do not attempt to disassemble or repair the inverter yourself. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
- Ensure the inverter is installed in a well-ventilated area, away from flammable materials and direct sunlight.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including insulated gloves and safety glasses, when working with the inverter and associated wiring.
- Verify that all connections are secure and properly insulated to prevent electrical shock or fire hazards.
- Do not connect the inverter to a live AC source before completing all wiring and checks.
- Zajistěte správné uzemnění střídače.
3. Konec produktuview
The SRNE SPI-6.5K-UP inverter is a robust unit designed for seamless integration into off-grid solar systems. It converts DC power from solar panels and batteries into usable AC power for your home or facility.
3.1 Klíčové vlastnosti:
- 6.5kW rated output power, 13,000VA peak power.
- Split-phase 120/240Vac output, suitable for US applications.
- Advanced MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) technology for high solar energy harvesting efficiency (up to 99.90%).
- Pure Sine Wave output for compatibility with sensitive electronics.
- Supports various battery types: Li-ion, Lead-Acid, and user-defined.
- Parallel capacity for up to 6 units, allowing system expansion.
- Multiple communication interfaces: RS485, CAN, USB, Dry contact.
- Intelligent fan cooling system.
- Compact design with IP20 protection for indoor use.
3.2 Inverter Components:
Familiarize yourself with the physical components of your inverter:
Obrázek 1: Přední strana View střídače
Figure 2: Top-down Angled View s porty
Obrázek 3: Zadní View with Connection Ports (AC IN, AC OUT, Parallel Connection, BAT-, BAT+, PV1, PV2)
4. Specifikace
Detailed technical specifications for the SRNE SPI-6.5K-UP inverter:
Figure 4: SRNE SPI Series Inverter Specifications
| Parametr | Hodnota |
|---|---|
| Jmenovitý výstupní výkon | 6.5 kW |
| Špičkový výkon | 13,000 VA |
| Jmenovitý výstupní objemtage | 120/240Vac (Split Phase/Single Phase) |
| Vstupní objemtage (DC) | 150~450Vdc |
| Výstupní frekvence | 50/60 Hz |
| Průběh | Čistá sinusová vlna |
| Přepnout čas | 10 ms (obvykle) |
| Paralelní kapacita | 1-6 jednotek |
| Typ baterie | Li-ion / Olovo / Uživatelsky definované |
| Baterie Voltage | 48 V DC |
| Baterie Voltage Dosah | 40-60 Vdc |
| Max. Síla PV pole | 10,000W |
| Max. PV vstup Voltage | 500 V DC |
| Efektivita sledování MPPT | 99.90 % |
| Max. Inverter Efficiency | 93 % |
| Rozměry (D*Š*V) | 584.6 x 410 x 133 mm |
| Hmotnost | 18.9 kg |
| Hodnocení ochrany | IP20 |
| Rozsah provozních teplot | -10°C to 55°C (>45°C derating) |
| Úroveň hluku | <60dB |
| Chlazení | Inteligentní ventilátor |
| Vestavěná rozhraní | RS485, CAN, USB, Dry contact |
| External Modules (Optional) | Wi-Fi / GPRS |
| Certifikace | IEC, CE |
5. Nastavení a instalace
Proper installation is crucial for the safe and efficient operation of your inverter. Please follow these guidelines:
5.1 Vybalení a kontrola:
- Carefully unpack the inverter and all accessories.
- Inspect the unit for any physical damage that may have occurred during transit. If damage is found, contact your supplier immediately.
- Ověřte, zda jsou přítomny všechny položky uvedené v dodacím listu.
Obrázek 5: Měnič v balení
5.2 Mounting the Inverter:
- Choose a suitable mounting location: indoors, vertically mounted, away from direct sunlight, rain, and dust.
- Ensure adequate clearance around the inverter for proper ventilation (at least 20 cm on all sides).
- The mounting surface must be strong enough to support the inverter's weight (18.9 kg).
- Use appropriate mounting hardware (screws, anchors) suitable for your wall type.
5.3 Připojení kabelů:
All wiring must be done by a licensed electrician. Refer to Figure 3 for port locations.
- Základy: Připojte zemnící svorku měniče ke spolehlivému uzemnění.
- Připojení baterie: Connect the battery bank to the BAT+ and BAT- terminals. Ensure correct polarity. Use appropriately sized cables and fuses. The inverter supports 48Vdc battery systems.
- Připojení FV vstupu: Connect the solar panel array to the PV1 and PV2 terminals. Observe correct polarity and ensure the PV input voltage (150-450Vdc) and current are within the inverter's limits. The inverter has 2 MPPT trackers.
- Připojení výstupu střídavého proudu: Connect your home's main electrical panel (or critical load panel) to the AC OUT terminals. This inverter provides 120/240Vac split-phase output.
- AC Input Connection (Optional for Generator/Grid Bypass): If using a generator or grid as a backup, connect it to the AC IN terminals.
- Paralelní připojení (volitelné): If installing multiple inverters in parallel (up to 6 units), connect them using the 'PARALLEL CONNECTION' ports as per the detailed wiring diagram in the full manual.
- Komunikační připojení: Connect any optional communication modules (Wi-Fi/GPRS) or monitoring devices to the RS485, CAN, or USB ports.
Obrázek 6: Přample of Inverter Installation in an Enclosure
5.4 Initial Power-up:
- Dvakrát zkontrolujte správnost a těsnost všech kabelových spojů.
- Ujistěte se, že všechny jističe stejnosměrného a střídavého proudu jsou vypnuty.
- Turn on the battery breaker first.
- Zapněte jistič FV panelu.
- Turn on the inverter's DC switch (if present).
- Turn on the AC output breaker.
- Observe the inverter's display for normal operation indicators.
6. Obsluha měniče
The inverter operates automatically once properly configured. The integrated display provides real-time system status and allows for parameter adjustments.
6.1 Energy Flow in an Off-Grid System:
The video below illustrates the typical energy flow throughout a day in an off-grid solar system:
Video 1: Off-Grid Solar System Energy Flow Demonstration. This video shows how solar panels generate power during the day, charging batteries and supplying household usage. In the evening and night, batteries supply power as solar generation ceases.
- Ráno: Solar panels begin generating power, meeting household usage. Any excess power charges the battery storage.
- Polední: Solar production is at its peak, significantly outpacing usage. Batteries are charged to full capacity.
- Odpoledne: Solar production remains high, topping off batteries.
- Evening/Night: Solar production ends. Batteries supply all power needs. As energy needs fall later at night, battery draw reduces.
6.2 Display and Controls:
The inverter features an LCD display and control buttons for monitoring and configuration. Refer to the full user manual for detailed navigation and parameter settings.
- Sledování: View real-time data such as PV input voltage, objem baterietage, AC výstup objtage/current, load power, and system status.
- Nastavení: Adjust various parameters including battery type, charge/discharge limits, AC output voltage/frequency, and operating modes.
7. Údržba
Pravidelná údržba zajišťuje dlouhou životnost a optimální výkon vašeho měniče.
- Čištění: Udržujte větrací otvory střídače čisté od prachu a nečistot. K čištění vnějšího povrchu používejte měkký, suchý hadřík. Nepoužívejte tekuté čisticí prostředky.
- Spojení: Periodically check all electrical connections (PV, battery, AC) for tightness and signs of corrosion. Tighten any loose connections.
- Prostředí: Zajistěte, aby teplota a vlhkost vzduchu v instalačním prostředí zůstaly v rámci specifikovaného rozsahu.
- Stav baterie: Monitor baterie voltage and health regularly, especially for lead-acid batteries, to ensure optimal performance and lifespan.
- Aktualizace firmwaru: Zkontrolujte výrobce webna webu, kde najdete dostupné aktualizace firmwaru pro zlepšení výkonu nebo přidání nových funkcí.
8. Řešení problémů
This section covers common issues and basic troubleshooting steps. For complex problems, contact technical support.
| Problém | Možná příčina | Řešení |
|---|---|---|
| Měnič se nezapíná | Chybí napájení z baterie; DC vypínač vypnutý; uvolněné kontakty. | Zkontrolujte objem baterietage; ensure DC switch is ON; inspect all wiring. |
| Žádný AC výstup | Overload; short circuit; AC breaker tripped; low battery voltage. | Reduce load; check for short circuits; reset AC breaker; charge batteries. |
| Low PV charging power | Shaded panels; dirty panels; incorrect PV wiring; faulty panels. | Clear shading; clean panels; verify PV wiring and polarity; test panels. |
| Inverter displaying error code | Specifická systémová chyba. | Refer to the full user manual for error code definitions and solutions. |
9. Uživatelské tipy
- Větrání: Always ensure the inverter has ample space for airflow. Overheating can reduce efficiency and lifespan.
- Správa baterie: For optimal battery life, avoid consistently deep discharging your batteries. Monitor their state of charge regularly.
- Sledování systému: Utilize the inverter's display or optional communication modules (Wi-Fi/GPRS) to keep track of your system's performance and identify potential issues early.
- Dimenzování kabelu: Use appropriately sized cables for all connections (PV, battery, AC) to minimize energy loss and ensure safety. Consult electrical standards for correct sizing.
10. Záruka a podpora
The SRNE SPI-6.5K-UP inverter comes with an 18-month warranty from the date of purchase, covering manufacturing defects. Please retain your proof of purchase for warranty claims.
For technical support, warranty inquiries, or any other assistance, please contact your supplier or SRNE directly:
- WhatsApp: +86 18932444372
- E-mail: 513077064@qq.com
When contacting support, please have your inverter model number (SPI-6.5K-UP) and serial number ready.