1. Úvod
This manual provides detailed instructions for the installation, operation, and maintenance of your Gigabyte H310M series desktop motherboard. The H310M series motherboards are designed to support 8th Generation Intel Core processors, offering a stable and reliable platform for your computing needs. Please read this manual thoroughly before installing or using your motherboard to ensure proper setup and to maximize its performance and longevity.
2. Nastavení
2.1. Vybalení a kontrola
Carefully remove the motherboard from its packaging. Inspect the board for any signs of damage during transit. Ensure all components are present. It is recommended to handle the motherboard by its edges to avoid static discharge.
2.2. Instalace komponentview
Before installing the motherboard into a chassis, it is often easier to install the CPU, CPU cooler, and memory modules. Refer to the following steps and diagrams for guidance.
Figure 1: Gigabyte H310M D2P 2.0 Motherboard Layout
2.3. Instalace procesoru
- Najděte na základní desce patici procesoru LGA1151.
- Gently push down the load lever and pull it out to the side to open the CPU socket cover.
- Align the notches on the CPU with the alignment keys on the socket. Carefully place the CPU into the socket without forcing it.
- Close the socket cover and push the load lever back into place until it locks.
- Nainstalujte chladič CPU podle pokynů výrobce.
Figure 2: CPU Socket, RAM Slots, and CMOS Battery Location
2.4. Instalace paměti (RAM)
- Vyhledejte dva sloty pro DDR4 DIMM.
- Otevřete klipy na obou koncích paměťového slotu.
- Align the notch on the memory module with the key on the DIMM slot.
- Paměťový modul pevně zasuňte do slotu, dokud nezacvaknou klipsy. Ujistěte se, že jsou oba klipsy zavřené.
2.5. Instalace základní desky do šasi
- Nainstalujte kryt I/O do otvoru v zadním panelu šasi.
- Align the motherboard with the standoffs in the chassis.
- Zajistěte základní desku šrouby.
2.6. Připojení napájení
- Připojte 24pinový hlavní napájecí konektor ATX ze zdroje k základní desce.
- Connect the 8-pin ATX 12V CPU power connector to the motherboard.
2.7. Připojení úložných zařízení
Connect your SATA storage devices (HDDs/SSDs) to the SATA 6Gb/s connectors on the motherboard using SATA data cables. Ensure power cables from the PSU are also connected to the drives.
2.8. Připojení na předním panelu
Connect the chassis's front panel cables (Power LED, HDD LED, Power Switch, Reset Switch, Front USB, Front Audio) to their respective headers on the motherboard. Refer to the motherboard diagram for exact locations.
Figure 3: Power, SATA, and Front Panel Headers
2.9. Instalace rozšiřující karty
Insert graphics cards into the PCI Express x16 slot and other expansion cards (e.g., network cards, sound cards) into the PCI Express x1 slots. Secure them with the chassis's retention mechanism.
3. Návod k obsluze
3.1. První spuštění a nastavení BIOSu/UEFI
- Po instalaci a připojení všech komponent zapněte systém.
- Press the designated key (usually DEL or F2) during startup to enter the BIOS/UEFI setup utility.
- Configure basic settings such as boot order, date, and time. Save changes and exit.
3.2. Instalace operačního systému
Insert your operating system installation media (USB drive or DVD) and follow the on-screen prompts to install the OS. Ensure the boot order is set correctly in BIOS/UEFI.
3.3. Instalace ovladače
After OS installation, install the necessary drivers for the motherboard chipset, integrated graphics (if applicable), LAN, and audio. These drivers are typically provided on a support CD/DVD or can be downloaded from the Gigabyte official webmísto.
4. Údržba
4.1. Čištění
Pravidelně čistěte prach ze základní desky a jejích součástí pomocí stlačeného vzduchu. Před čištěním se ujistěte, že je systém vypnutý a odpojený od sítě. Nepoužívejte kapaliny ani abrazivní materiály.
4.2. Aktualizace BIOSu/UEFI
BIOS/UEFI updates can improve system stability, add support for new hardware, or fix bugs. Download the latest BIOS/UEFI version from the official Gigabyte website for your specific motherboard model. Follow the update instructions carefully to avoid system damage.
4.3. Výměna baterie CMOS
The CMOS battery (CR2032) powers the BIOS/UEFI settings and system clock. If your system frequently loses time or BIOS settings, the battery may need replacement. Power off the system, locate the battery, gently pry it out, and insert a new one with the positive side facing up.
5. Řešení problémů
5.1. Žádné napájení/žádné spuštění
- Zkontrolujte všechna napájecí připojení (24pinový ATX, 8pinový CPU).
- Ujistěte se, že je napájecí zdroj funkční.
- Zkontrolujte připojení vypínače na předním panelu.
- Zkuste bootovat s minimálním počtem komponent (CPU, jedna RAM karta, GPU, pokud nemáte integrovanou grafiku).
5.2. Žádný displej
- Ujistěte se, že je monitor připojen ke správnému video výstupu (základní deska nebo samostatná grafická karta).
- Zkontrolujte, zda je grafická karta správně usazena a napájena.
- Vyzkoušejte s jiným monitorem nebo kabelem.
5.3. Součást nebyla detekována
- Reseat the component (RAM, GPU, storage drive).
- Check power and data cables for storage drives.
- Verify that the component is compatible with the motherboard.
5.4. Resetting BIOS/UEFI Settings
To clear CMOS settings, power off the system and unplug it. Locate the 'Clear CMOS' jumper (often labeled CLR_CMOS or similar) and short the pins for 5-10 seconds, or remove the CMOS battery for a few minutes and then reinsert it. This will revert BIOS settings to default.
6. Specifikace
| Funkce | Specifikace |
|---|---|
| Zásuvka CPU | LGA1151 (Supports 8th Gen Intel Core Processors) |
| Čipová sada | Čipová sada Intel H310 Express |
| Form Factor | Micro ATX |
| Paměťové sloty | 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets, up to 32 GB (16 GB single DIMM capacity) |
| Rozšiřující sloty | 1 x PCI Express x16 slot, 2 x PCI Express x1 slot |
| Úložná rozhraní | Konektory 4 x SATA 6Gb / s |
| USB porty (zadní) | 2 x USB 3.1 Gen 1 ports, 4 x USB 2.0/1.1 ports |
| Video Outputs (H310M D2P 2.0) | 1 x D-Sub (VGA), 1 x DVI-D, 1 x HDMI |
| Zvuk | Kodek Realtek ALC887, High Definition Audio, 2/4/5.1/7.1 kanálový |
| LAN | Čip Realtek GbE LAN (10/100/1000 Mbit) |
| PS/2 Ports | 1 x PS/2 keyboard port, 1 x PS/2 mouse port |
Note: Specifications may vary slightly between specific H310M models (e.g., D2P, A, DS2, S2) particularly regarding rear I/O port configurations. Always refer to the specific model's product page for the most accurate details.
Figure 4: H310M D2P 2.0 Rear I/O Panel
Figure 5: H310M A 2.0 Motherboard with I/O Panel
Figure 6: H310M DS2 Motherboard with I/O Panel
7. Záruka a podpora
Gigabyte motherboards typically come with a manufacturer's warranty. Please refer to the official Gigabyte website or your purchase documentation for specific warranty terms and conditions. For technical support, driver downloads, and further product information, visit the official Gigabyte support page and search for your specific model.
8. Uživatelské tipy
- Aktualizace BIOSu: If you encounter difficulty finding the official BIOS update page for your specific H310M model on the Gigabyte website, try searching for the broader 'H310M series' support page or contact Gigabyte customer support directly for assistance. Always ensure you download the correct BIOS version for your exact motherboard model.
- Kompatibilita komponent: Před nákupemasing new components like RAM or a CPU, always check the motherboard's Qualified Vendor List (QVL) and CPU support list on the Gigabyte webwebu, aby byla zajištěna kompatibilita.
- Statická elektřina: Always ground yourself before handling internal PC components to prevent damage from static electricity. Use an anti-static wrist strap if available.