1. Úvod
The TP-Link TL-S5-5KM is an outdoor 5GHz AC867 Wireless CPE (Customer Premises Equipment) designed for long-distance wireless transmission. It features a 13dBi dual-polarized antenna, providing high-performance wireless connectivity for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint applications. Its robust design ensures reliable operation in various harsh outdoor environments.
Image: TP-Link TL-S5-5KM Outdoor 5GHz Wireless Bridge in a desert landscape.
2. Obsah balení
Ověřte, zda váš balíček obsahuje následující položky:
- CPE Unit (Host)
- Power Adapter + Passive PoE Power Supply
- Průvodce rychlou instalací
- Nylon Ribbon (2 pieces)
Image: Diagram showing package contents: CPE unit, power adapter with PoE, quick installation guide, and two nylon ribbons.
3. Konec produktuview
3.1. Porty a tlačítka
Familiarize yourself with the ports and buttons on the CPE unit:
- Přepínač režimu: Used to switch the operating mode between AP (Access Point) and Client.
- Tlačítko RESET/WPS:
- Short Press (0-1 second): Initiates WPS pairing for automatic connection.
- Dlouhé stisknutí (3 sekundy): Resets the device to factory default settings. The wireless signal intensity indicator lights will start flickering to confirm reset.
- LAN1 (RJ45) Port: Connects to front-end devices such as IP cameras. This port also supports PoE input for power supply.
- LAN0 (RJ45) Port: Connects to front-end devices such as IP cameras.
- POWER Port: Connects directly to the power adapter for power supply.
- PoE port: The PoE port for connecting the bridge.
- Port DC: Připojuje napájecí adaptér.
Image: Diagram showing the ports and buttons on the CPE unit, including Mode switch, Reset/WPS, LAN1/PoE, LAN0, and Power.
3.2. Kontrolky
The indicator lights provide visual feedback on the device's status:
- Režim AP: All signal indicator lights are continuously on.
- Klientský režim: The number of illuminated signal indicator lights indicates the intensity of the received wireless signal. More lights mean a stronger signal.
- AP/Client Pairing: The signal indicator lights flash slowly in sequence during the matching process. If all lights flash simultaneously, it indicates that the matching has failed.
- LAN1/LAN0:
- Vždy zapnuto: The port is connected to a device, but no data is being transmitted.
- Blikající: The port is connected to a device, and data is actively being sent and received.
- MOC: Always on when the equipment is powered on and operating normally.
Image: Diagram explaining the meaning of indicator lights for AP mode, Client mode, LAN ports, and Power status.
4. Instalace
4.1. Opening the Product Cover
To connect the network cable, you first need to open the slide cover on the CPE unit. The cover is designed to be tight for outdoor durability. Use a screwdriver to gently insert into the gap between the CPE shell and the slide cover, then press down to slide the cover forward and open it.
4.2. Mounting the CPE
The TL-S5-5KM is designed for pole-mounted installation:
- Use the provided nylon ribbons to securely fix the CPE unit onto a pole.
- Adjust the orientation of the CPE unit so that its front faces the intended wireless coverage area for optimal signal transmission.
Image: Diagram illustrating how to use nylon ribbons to mount the CPE unit onto a pole and adjust its direction.
5. Configuration & Operation
5.1. One-Key Pairing (1-to-1 and 1-to-3)
The TL-S5-5KM supports one-key pairing for easy setup. The first bridge is set to AP mode by default.
Video: Unboxing and demonstration of 1-to-1 and 1-to-3 pairing settings for the TP-Link wireless bridge.
- Main Bridge Setup: Open the product cover of the main bridge and connect the power. Ensure it is set to AP mode (default).
- Client Bridge Setup: Connect the second bridge (client) to its power source. After it starts normally, proceed.
- Proces párování:
- Press the RESET button on the main bridge. Its indicator lights will start flashing.
- Within 5-10 seconds, press the RESET button on the client bridge.
- Wait for 5-10 seconds. If the indicator lights on both bridges remain steadily on, the connection is successful.
- Multiple Client Bridges (1-to-3): Repeat Step 3 for additional client bridges. Ensure each client bridge is switched to client mode before powering on and pairing.
5.2. Wireless and Network Settings
The device offers various configuration options for wireless and network management:
- Wireless Working Modes: AP (Access Point) and Client.
- Nastavení sítě: Supports static IP and dynamic IP configurations for LAN port connections.
- Bezdrátové nastavení:
- Norma: 802.11a/n/ac mode.
- Výběr kanálu: Automatic channel selection.
- Vysílací výkon: Adjustable emission power.
- WDS: Wireless Distribution System support.
- Zabezpečení: WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK (AES/TKIP) encryption.
- SSID: Broadcast/hidden SSID.
- Nastavení vzdálenosti: Configurable for optimal performance over varying distances.
- Šířka pásma kanálu: Selection for different bandwidths.
- Pokročilá nastavení: Includes Beacon time slot, RTS threshold, fragmentation threshold, DTIM interval, AP isolation, Short GI, and WMM.
5.3. Správa a údržba
The device can be managed via HTTP/HTTPS WEB management system. Available tools include:
- Systémové protokoly
- Time and NTP settings
- Ping hlídací pes
- System status monitoring (signal strength, noise intensity, transmission CCQ, CPU/memory usage)
- Throughput/wireless client/interface/ARP monitoring
- Rate test
- Ping and Traceroute utilities
Image: Table detailing wireless settings, network settings, and management features.
6. Specifikace
6.1. Hardwarové specifikace
| Funkce | Popis |
|---|---|
| Způsob instalace | Pole-mounted installation |
| Bezdrátové Standardní | IEEE 802.11a/n/ac |
| Rychlost bezdrátového připojení | 867Mbps (5G Wi-Fi Transmission Rate) |
| Wireless Operating Frequency Band | 5.15~5.25 GHz, 5.735~5.835 GHz |
| Maximální vysílací výkon | 20dBm |
| Anténa | Built-in 13dBi Dual-Polarized Antenna (Fixed Type) |
| Maximum Wireless Transmission Distance | 5KM (under non-interference environment) |
| Rozhraní | 1 x 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port (LAN0/PoE), 1 x 10/100Mbps RJ45 Port (LAN1) |
| Režim napájení | 24V/0.25A Passive PoE power supply (distance up to 55M) |
| Kontrolky | PWR, LAN0, LAN1, 4 signal intensity indicators |
| Úhel pokrytí antény | Horizontální: 45°, Vertikální: 30° |
| Velikost produktu | 224 x 79 x 60 mm |
| Provozní teplota | -30 °C ~ 70 °C |
| Skladovací teplota | -40 °C ~ 70 °C |
| Pracovní vlhkost | 10% ~ 90% RH (nekondenzující) |
| Skladovací vlhkost | 5% ~ 90% RH (nekondenzující) |
| Prachotěsná a vodotěsná třída | ASA engineering plastic shell, IP55 level dustproof and waterproof |
| Wide-VoltagPodpora napájecího zdroje e | 9V-25V |
| Max. Spotřeba energie | 4.654 W (bez napájecího adaptéru), 5.61 W (s napájecím adaptérem) |
| Rychlost drátového přenosu | 10/100 Mbps |
| Maximální rychlost přenosu dat v síti LAN | 100 Mbps |
| Podporuje WPS | Žádný |
| Podporuje WDS | Ano |
| S funkcí modemu | Ano |
| Aplikace | Soho, Business |
| Standard bezdrátové komunikace | 802.11.ac |
| Třída frekvenčního pásma | Jednopásmové |
| Jazyk | Chinese System (supports one-key pairing, no complex configuration needed) |
6.2. Optimalizace systému
- IGMP Snooping optimization
- Hlídač hardwaru
7. Ohledy na životní prostředí
The TL-S5-5KM is built with a professional outdoor engineering plastic shell, providing IP55 dustproof and waterproof capabilities. It is designed to operate reliably in various harsh environments, including:
- Větrné podmínky
- Vystavení slunci
- Déšť
- Snow and freezing temperatures
- Extreme high and low temperatures (-30°C to 70°C)
Image: Icons representing rain, snow, sun, and temperature range (-30°C to 70°C) indicating outdoor durability.
Image: Images showing various outdoor scenarios where the CPE can be used: Scenic Spot, Factory, Dock, Oil Field, Construction site, Parking Lot.
8. Pokročilé funkce
8.1. Linear Adjustable Power
The transmission power can be linearly adjusted according to the actual environment. This feature helps to effectively reduce mutual interference between CPE units and improve wireless stability, especially in deployments with multiple devices.
Image: Diagram illustrating how linear adjustable power reduces signal interference between multiple CPE units.
8.2. Point-to-Multipoint Remote Wireless Transmission
The 5GHz 867Mbps outdoor wireless CPE series products can achieve point-to-point and point-to-multipoint remote wireless transmission. This capability meets the needs for long-distance wireless coverage in large and open environments such as rural areas, factories, parks, and squares, allowing for high-quality wireless network coverage at a one-time access cost.
Image: Diagram showing a point-to-multipoint wireless network setup, connecting multiple locations to a central internet source.
8.3. Remote Video Surveillance Wireless Return
The 5GHz 867Mbps outdoor wireless CPE can facilitate long-distance video data transmission, enabling scattered video monitoring of different factory areas, multiple construction sites, docks, parks, etc. It supports real-time viewa centralizovanou správu v monitorovacích lokalitách.
Image: Map diagram illustrating point-to-point wireless transmission for remote video surveillance.
9. Uživatelské tipy
- 5G vs. 5GHz: This device operates on the 5GHz Wi-Fi frequency band (802.11ac standard) for wireless network connectivity. It is not compatible with 5G cellular SIM cards or 5G mobile networks.
- Vzdálenost a pokrytí: The TL-S5-5KM is designed for long-distance wireless transmission up to 5KM in environments with minimal interference. For optimal performance in point-to-point setups, ensure a clear line of sight between the devices. For point-to-multipoint scenarios, consider the overall coverage area and potential obstacles.
- Pairing Distance: When performing one-key pairing, ensure the bridges are within a close range (e.g., not exceeding 10 meters) to facilitate successful automatic connection.
10. Řešení problémů
- Bez napájení: Ensure the power adapter is correctly connected to the CPE unit and a working power outlet. Check the POWER indicator light.
- Selhání párování: If the indicator lights flash simultaneously after attempting one-key pairing, it indicates a failure. Ensure the devices are within close proximity (under 10 meters) and try the pairing process again. Verify the main bridge is in AP mode and client bridges are in client mode.
- Unstable Connection/Low Signal:
- Check the signal intensity indicator lights on the client device; fewer lights mean a weaker signal.
- Ensure there is a clear line of sight between the CPE units. Obstacles like buildings or dense foliage can significantly degrade signal quality.
- Adjust the antenna direction of the CPE units to optimize alignment.
- Consider adjusting the linear adjustable power settings to reduce interference if multiple devices are in use.
- Bez přístupu k síti: Check the LAN indicator lights. If they are off, ensure the network cable is properly connected. If they are on but not flickering, there might be no data transmission; check the connected device or network configuration.
- Obnovit výchozí tovární nastavení: If you encounter persistent issues, perform a factory reset by pressing and holding the RESET button for 3 seconds until the wireless signal intensity indicator lights flicker.
11. Záruka a podpora
For warranty information, technical support, or service inquiries, please refer to the official TP-Link webnebo se obraťte na místní tým podpory TP-Link. Uschovejte si účtenku pro případ reklamace.